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LOOKING BACK

The First Rajasthan Assembly was formed in 1952 and had 160 members. Till then Ajmer - Marwada region was not a part of the state.

Seven Cong ( I ) candidates won unopposed during the First General Election.
Haridev Joshi won consecutively till the 10th Assembly election.
Tikaram Paliwal was the first C.M.
Bhairon Singh Shekawat became the first non-Congress C.M.
 

POSITION OF WOMEN

Women participation has been low. But the present leaders have encouraged women.

Year Women candidates Won Women voters against 100 men
1952 4 0 N.A
1957 21 9 N.A
1962 15 8 N.A
1967 19 6 N.A
1972 17 13 N.A
1977 31 8 763
1980 31 10 744
1985 45 17 728
1990 93 11 736
1993 97 10 755
1998 69 14 789

Year Women voters for seats contested Voted Voting % % of Women
1998 1.40 Crores 82.88 Lakhs 58.96 47.3
1993 1.34      " 74.23     " 55.23 47.2
1990 1.24      " 63.90     " 51.50 47.0
1985 1           " 48.65     " 48.49 47.8
1980 87.43 Lakhs 40.18     " 45.96 48.4
1977 74.88     " 36.84     " 48.72 48.3
1972 67.38     " 33.70     " 50.70 48.4
1967 58.97     " N.A. N.A. 48.3


SEATS : Region - wise

   No. of Assembly Seats

Region Districts       Total
JAIPUR Jaipur, Dausa, Alwar, Sikar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Jhunjhunu 9 3 46 58
AJMER Ajmer, Tonk, Nagaur,Bhilwara 6 0 26 32
KOTA Kota, Baran, Sawai Madhupur, Karoli, Bundi, Jhalawar 6 4 16 26
BIKANER Bikaner, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Churu 5 0 17 22
UDAIPUR Udaipur, Dungarpur, Rajasmand, Banswara, Chittorgarh 2 16 12 30
JODHPUR Jodhpur, Barmer, Jalore, Sirohi, Pali, Jaisalmer. 5 1 26 32
Total   33 24 143 200

                                    

10 Assembly seats are spread over two or more Distts.

Assembly Seat Distt. Assembly Seats Distt.
1. Atru [S.C] Baran
Kota
8. Digodh Jhalawar
Kota
2. Shiv Barmer
Jaisalmer
7. Sangaria Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
3. Bayana Bharatpur
Dholpur
8. Pilibagh Ganganagar
Hanumangarh
4. Mahuva Dausa
Karoli
9. Nathdwara Rajasmand
Udaipur
5. Pipalda [S.C] Kota
Baran
Bundi
10. Mawli Rajasmand
Udaipur

                                          

INCREASING EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Year Total exp. Exp. per vote Exp. per polling station (in Rs) No. of votes per seat
1957 51.36 Lakhs 0.50 Re 515 49492
1962 47.91     " 0.46 Re 405 58679
1967 66.50     " 0.55 Re 515 66324
1972 1.17 Crores 0.85 Re 630 75520
1977 1.25     " 0.81 Re 658 77665
1980 3.12     " 1.73 Rs 1437 90310
1985 5          " 2.38 Rs 1907 105721
1990 6.93     " 2.63 Rs 2242 131998
1993 17.18   " 6.06 Rs 5454 142366
1998 25         " 8.30 Rs 6123 150661


When and How many: Voter Turnout

Year Duration Total days for voting Days when voting done % of voting
1952 04-24 January 21 11 37.42
1957 25 Feb-12 Mar 16 14 40.29
1962 19 Feb-20 Feb 6 6 52.66
1967 15 Feb-20 Feb 6 3 58.22
1972 5 Mar-11 Mar 6 3 58.13
1980 28 May-31 May 4 2 52.29
1985 5 Mar 1 1 55.14
1990 27 Feb 1 1 57.26
1993 11 Nov 1 1 60.59
1998 25 Nov 1 1 63.39

POLITICAL PARTIES

Congress Party has dominated the politics of Rajasthan so far:

First Assembly  
Congress 82
Bhartiya Janasangh 8
Ramrajya Parishad 24
Hindu Mahasabha 2
Krashak Majdoor Praja Party 1
Socialist Party 7
Krashikar Lok Party 7
Independent 35
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Communist Party, Scheduled Caste Federation, K.G.S.P. & Forward Block.
   
Second Assembly  
Congress 114
Bhartiya Janasangh 6
Praja Samajvadi Dal 1
Ram Rajya Parishad 17
Bhartiya Communist Party 1
Independent 32
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Karshikar Lok Party, Karishak Majdoor Praja Party, etc
   
Third Assembly  
Congress 87
Bharitya Janasangh 15
Praja Samajavadi Dal 2
Ramrajya Parishad 3
Bharitya Communist Party 5
Swatantra Party 36
Samajvadi Dal 5
Independent 22
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Hindu Mahasabha, etc
   
Fourth Assembly  
Congress 89
Bhartiya Janasangh 22
Swatantra Party 49
Sayukath Samajvadi Dal 8
Bhartiya Communist Party 1
Independent 15
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Markxvadi Communist Party, Praja Samajvadi Dal, Republican Dal, etc
   
Fifth Assembly  
Congress 145
Bhartiya Janasangh 8
Swatantra Party 11
Socialist Party 4
Bhartiya Comminust Party 4
Congress (Sangathan) 1
Independent 11
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Marxvadi Communist Party, Republican Party & Vishaal Haryana Party.
`  
Sixth Assembly  
Congress 41
Janata Party 150
Bhartiya Communst Party 1
Marxvadi Communist Party 1
Nirdaliya 6
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Muslim League, Vishaal Haryana Party, Ramrajya Parishad, etc
   
Seventh Assembly  
Congress 133
Congress (Arrs) 6
Bhartiya Janta Party 32
Janata Party (J.P) 8
Janta Party (S. Charansingh) 7
Bhartiya Communist Party 1
Marxvadi communist party 1
Independent 12
   
Eighth Assembly  
Congress 113
Bhartiya jJanata Party 38
Lok Dal 27
Janata Party 10
Marxvadi Communist Party 1
Independent 9
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Bhartiya Communist Party, Congress (S), Congress (J), etc
   
Nineth Assembly  
Congress 50
Bhartiya Janta Party 85
Janata Dal 6
Marxvadi Communist Party 1
Independent 21
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Bhartiya Communist Party, Lokdal, Congress Durdarshi Party, , Hindu Mahasabha, Muslim League, Shiv Sena, Bhartiya Jansangh
   
Tenth Assembly  
Congress 76
BJP 96
Janata Dal 6
Marxvadi Communist Party 1
Independent 21
Other parties who contested the election but never won any seat Bhartiya Communist Party, Shiv Sena, Durdarshi Party, Bahujan Samajvadi Party, etc
   
Eleventh Assembly  
Congress 150
Bhartiya Janata Party 33
BSP 2
Marxvadi Communist Party 1
Janata Dal 3
Independent 7
Other Dal  

LEGISLTORS ELECTED SIX TIMES OR MORE:   Chandanlal Vaid, Ramanarayan Chowdhry, Shishram Aula, Ghasiram Yadav, Bhanwarlal Sharma, Gangaram Chowdhry, Khetsingh Rathore, Ramdev Singh, Haridev Joshi, Badri Prasad, Gulab Singh Saktawat, Pradhuman Singh, Nathu Ram, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, Abdul Hadi and Hira Lal Devpura.


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